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                    <p>
        百日咳(pertussis，whooping cough)是由百日咳杆菌所致的急性呼吸道传染病。其特征为阵发性痉挛性咳嗽，咳嗽末伴有特殊的鸡鸣样吸气吼声。病程较长，可达数周甚至3个月左右，故有百日咳之称。多见于5岁以下的小儿，幼婴患本病时 
易有窒息、肺炎，脑病等并发症，病死率高。百日咳患者，阴性感染者及带菌者为传染源。潜伏期末到病后2-3周传染性最强。百日咳经呼吸道飞沫传播。典型患者病程6-8周，临床病程可分3期：1.卡他期，从发病到开始出现咳嗽，一般1-2周。2,痉咳
期，一般2-4周或更长，阵发性痉挛性咳嗽为本期特点。3，恢复期，一般 1-2周，咳嗽发作的次数减少，程度减轻，不再出现阵发性痉咳。一般外周血白细胞计数明显增高，分类以淋巴细胞为主。在诊断本病时要注意与支气管异物及肺门淋巴结结核鉴
别。近年来幼婴及成人发病有增多趋势。


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                        <strong class="db bor-bot fb pb5 mb5">基本知识</strong>

                    <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl">医保疾病：</span><span class="fl txt-right">
                         否
                         </span></p>
                    <p class="clearfix"><span class=" tr txt-left fl">患病比例：</span><span class="fl txt-right">0.5%</span></p>
                    <p class="clearfix"><span class=" tr txt-left fl">易感人群：</span><span class="fl txt-right">
                                    多见于小儿
                    </span></p>

                    <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl">传染方式：</span><span class="fl txt-right">呼吸道传播</span></p>
                    <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl">并发症：</span><span class="fl txt-right"><a class='gre' href='http://jib.xywy.com/il_sii_131.htm'>支气管肺炎</a>&nbsp;<a class='gre' href='http://jib.xywy.com/il_sii_5558.htm'>肺不张</a></span></p>
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                        <strong class="db bor-bot fb pb5 mb5">治疗常识</strong>
                    <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl">就诊科室：</span><span class="fl txt-right">儿科  小儿内科</span></p>
                    <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl">治疗方式：</span><span class="fl txt-right">药物治疗 支持性治疗</span></p>
                    <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl">治疗周期：</span><span class="fl txt-right">1-2个月</span></p>
                    <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl">治愈率：</span><span class="fl txt-right">98% </span></p>
                                            <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl"> 常用药品：</span>
                            <span class="fl txt-right">

                                                        </span>
                        </p>
                                        <p class="clearfix"><span class="tr txt-left fl">治疗费用：</span><span class="fl txt-right">根据不同医院，收费标准不一致，市三甲医院约（1000-4000元）</span></p>
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                                <div class="mt20 articl-know">
                        <strong class="db bor-bot fb pb5 mb5">温馨提示</strong>
                    <p>   保持室内通风，衣物在阳光下曝晒。</p>
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